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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) is a stimulant medication which increases activity in areas of the brain that control the behavior and attention. It is the most commonly used ADHD medication prescribed in Europe and the UK. It is available as immediate-release or modified-release daily tablets. Psychiatrists who specialize in ADHD have a deep understanding of the available medications to treat this condition. Medication is generally the first treatment option for ADHD for adults, however talking therapy is also recommended. adhd medication adults , which are the most commonly used type of medication for adhd available, work by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters present in synapses (the chemicals which allow brain cells to communicate). This improves concentration and reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They begin working within 45-60 minutes. Stimulants include medications such as amphetamines like Adderall, Dexedrine and Concerta, and methylphenidate like Ritalin and Concerta. There are also a range of non-stimulants, which have different mechanisms of action. Atomoxetine, for instance, is a selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitor that increases the levels of noradrenaline within the brain, and helps improve concentration. Other medications, such as bupropion (Welbutrin) aren't licensed to treat ADHD however they can be prescribed off-label. Your psychiatrist will carefully adjust the dosage to ensure you achieve the optimal balance of effects, whether you are taking stimulants or non-stimulants. Your psychiatrist will consider your mood as well as the most common side effects and whether or not the medication is effective. They usually review the dosage regularly. The good news is that if you must stop taking your medication there are alternatives such as diet pills and caffeine which can help people cope with the symptoms of ADHD. But, these should not be used as a substitute for your medication. Those considering this should always consult their doctor or psychiatrist. ADHD medications can be very beneficial for both adults and children. They can help them concentrate better, feel more relaxed and are less impulsive. They are also utilized to help them learn new skills and practice their skills. This is why it can be very worrying when these drugs are in short supply. Some adults have reported having to ration their prescriptions or even stockpile them until the shortage is solved. There are multiple reasons for the short-term supply problems which include production delays as well as issues with limits (restrictions on the amount of these controlled substances can be made). This isn't just a issue in the UK as there were shortages in the US too. In the long term the government has committed to work with manufacturers to ensure continuity of supply for ADHD medications, and they are expected to solve the issue by October at most. In the meantime, the NHS is encouraging people to see their doctor or pharmacist before running out of medication, and if they must alter the dosage or frequency, they should do so only in consultation with their doctor. They can also help with alternative treatments that will keep you focused and in good health. For instance, they might recommend cognitive behavior therapy or mindfulness. They can also suggest strategies to improve sleep and decrease stress. This is called multimodal treatment, and it has been proven to be the most effective method to treat ADHD. The most effective methods combine medications with lifestyle changes and behavioral therapy. Evidence-based practice is the term we use to describe this. The NIHR has produced an aid for doctors in diagnosing and managing ADHD.